基于反正切函数的测试性分配方法

针对现有主流测试性分配方法存在的分配指标过低和过高等不合理问题,分析认为其根源在于现有方法采用线性分配函数,而该函数不符合测试性指标提升规律,为此,构造了一种基于反正切函数的测试性分配函数,设计故障检测率与故障隔离率指标的分配算法,开展案例应用并与经典故障率分配法和综合加权分配法进行对比分析,结果表明随着分配权重(故障率)的变大,本方法分配指标的增幅逐渐减小,不会出现极低指标和超1指标的不合理情形。     

评估航空重力系统误差及向下延拓的逆泊松半参数方法

常用航空重力系统误差事后处理方法需外部重力数据,但很多地区无外部重力数据。研究发现,半参数模型可在无外部数据时估计系统误差。先用自然样条函数为系统误差建模,后用补偿最小二乘法和光滑参数求解,最后用广义交叉核实法(不需要先验信息)选取光滑参数。将半参数模型用于向下延拓逆泊松积分,建立逆泊松半参数混合模型,既可无外部重力时估计系统误差,又可向下延拓。实验结果表明:无外部重力时逆泊松积分和最小二乘配置法受系统误差影响最大,向下延拓精度最差;正则化算法可减弱系统误差影响,向下延拓精度较好;逆泊松半参数混合模型可估计系统误差,向下延拓精度最好。     

Minimal LST representations of MAP(n)s: Moment fittings and queueing approximations

A Markovian arrival process of order n, MAP(n), is typically described by two n × n transition rate matrices in terms of rate parameters. While it is straightforward and intuitive, the Markovian representation is redundant since the minimal number of parameters is n² for non‐redundant MAP(n). It is well known that the redundancy complicates exact moment fittings. In this article, we present a minimal and unique Laplace‐Stieltjes transform (LST) representations for MAP(n)s. Even though the LST coefficients vector itself is not a minimal representation, we show that the joint LST of stationary intervals can be represented with the minimum number of parameters. We also propose another minimal representation for MAP(3)s based on coefficients of the characteristic polynomial equations of the two transition rate matrices. An exact moment fitting procedure is presented for MAP(3)s based on two proposed minimal representations. We also discuss how MAP(3)/G/1 departure process can be approximated as a MAP(3). A simple tandem queueing network example is presented to show that the MAP(3) performs better than the MAP(2) in queueing approximations especially under moderate traffic intensities. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 549–561, 2016     

Estimating component characteristics from system failure‐time data

Suppose that failure times are available from a random sample of N systems of a given, fixed design with components which have i.i.d. lifetimes distributed according to a common distribution F. The inverse problem of estimating F from data on observed system lifetimes is considered. Using the known relationship between the system and component lifetime distributions via signature and domination theory, the nonparametric maximum likelihood estimator _N(t) of the component survival function (t) is identified and shown to be accessible numerically in any application of interest. The asymptotic distribution of _N(t) is also identified, facilitating the construction of approximate confidence intervals for (t) for N sufficiently large. Simulation results for samples of size N = 50 and N = 100 for a collection of five parametric lifetime models demonstrate the utility of the recommended estimator. Possible extensions beyond the i.i.d. framework are discussed in the concluding section. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

关于一维线性系统的逆

本文对单输入单输出系统给出了可逆性的判断准则，建立了新的降阶逆系统的构造方法。这种新的降阶逆系统与以往的降阶逆系统相比，阶数更低了、构造更加简单，而且揭示了可观测性矩阵的秩与逆系统的阶之间的联系。最后用例子说明了这一方法。     

奇异积分方程在裂纹板条动态断裂分析中的应用(II)

采用Ｄｕｒｂｉｎ反演法,将Ｌａｐｌａｃｅ变换域中的动态应力强度因子转换为时域中的解。给出了数值算例,证实了本文方法的合理性。通过对计算结果的分析,得出了一系列有趣而有意义的结论     

不适定问题和Tikhonov正则化方法

介绍了解不适定问题的Tikhonov正则化方法,给出它的基本概念、基本结果以及它的进一步发展。     

用于GPS接收机的功率倒置阵抗干扰性能研究

分析了GPS接收机自身的抗压制性干扰能力 ,并对采用了功率倒置算法的GPS接收机抗压制性干扰性能进行了研究 ,得出结论 :采用功率倒置阵是提高GPS接收机抗压制性干扰性能的有效手段。     

一种基于相位校正的InISAR图像配准新方法

针对InlSAR三维成像中的图像配准问题进行研究,从理论上推导了同一基线上两干涉天线之间图像失配准的原因,并定量分析了图像失配准量对后续干涉处理的影响.研究表明,初始时刻同一基线上两干涉天线间的波程差引起两幅ISAR图像距离方向的亚像素级失配,而成像积累时间内两干涉天线波程差的变化量则引起两幅ISAR图像多普勒方向的像...     

基于矩特征的ISAR干扰效果评估方法

由于逆合成孔径雷达(ISAR)是一种新体制雷达,一些用于评估常规体制雷达干扰效果的方法和手段对于ISAR来说并不适用。综合考虑雷达干扰的原理和图像处理的理论,从ISAR目标识别的角度出发,提出了一种新的对ISAR压制干扰效果的评估方法,即采用干扰前后ISAR目标识别特征中矩的变化来定量评估干扰效果,仿真结果表明了评估方法的正确性和有效性。